Just read a good article in BusinessWeek titled "Super Angels Shake Up Venture Capital" about how new, smaller venture capital funds are filling the gap in early-stage venture funding. The article focuses on Josh Kopelman's First Round Capital. The "super-angels" are basically just early-stage venture funds that are near or under $100 million. Kopelman argues that the economics of large venture funds ($1 billion+) aren't sustainable, particularly in this economy. Most of these funds need to return 3x in three years (for a 20% annual return). With a $1 billion fund, that means you need your investments to have exits in excess of $15 billion (assuming you're invested at 20%). Given there are no IPO's these days, it's tough to have those kinds of exits. Makes sense I suppose for investments that don't need much capital to get going (IT, web, etc.). But it seems the mega-funds still have their place. To get an alternative energy start-up off the ground, for example, takes hundreds of millions of dollars. The exits might be further out, but they'll likely be bigger.
There's a lot of VC money going into "green tech" projects these days - $2.2 billion in 2007! I read an article in Forbes about the next generation of VC's leading the charge. The bios of these folks is truly ridiculous. Here's an excerpt: This trio could get hired anywhere. Aileen Lee was president of her section at Harvard Business School. Trae Vassallo learned to program when she was 7 and at 28 cofounded a wireless e-mail company that Motorola bought for $550 million. Samir Kaul led the effort to sequence the genome of the arabidopsis plant and then built three life sciences companies from scratch. He's only 33. These three are among venture capital's new guard. That's kind of humbling.
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